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Spatial Reasoning Test Practice

Spatial tests ask you to move shapes in your head: turn them, flip them, fold them or fit them together, against a fast clock.

Spatial Reasoning Practice Tests

What Spatial Reasoning Measures

Mental rotation

Holding a shape in mind and turning it to compare with another. The Thomas GIA Spatial Visualisation task and the NOA Mirror Images test both turn on telling a rotated copy from a mirror image.

Visualising assembly

Seeing how separate pieces join into a whole, or how a flat pattern folds into a solid. ASVAB and EEI Assembling Objects, the DAA Spatial Reasoning section and the TSA officer test 2D to 3D drawings all test it.

Orientation

Keeping track of left and right from a point of view other than your own. Bundeswehr Fahrtstrecken counts turns from the traveller’s view, and the FAA ATSA Aircraft Relationships section judges positions from a given viewpoint.

Question Formats

Rotation and mirror images

Decide whether two figures are the same shape turned, or a reflection. Thomas GIA asks how many pairs are rotated copies; NOA Mirror Images asks for the two flipped copies among six.

Assembling objects

Choose the figure that shows the parts put together, by matching lettered points or fitting pieces like a puzzle. CAT-ASVAB Assembling Objects sets 15 adaptive questions in 18 minutes; EEI sets 20 in 15.

Components

A figure cut into pieces and pulled apart, and a set of whole shapes to choose from. NOA Components and Harver Spatial Ability both ask for the two shapes the pieces make.

Nets, folding and views

Fold a flat pattern into a solid, or match top, front and side views to an object. USPS Exam 955 Spatial Relations, the TSA 2D to 3D section and TestGorilla Spatial Reasoning are built on it.

Routes and directions

Count the left and right turns along a route, or say where a set of directions ends on a street map. Bundeswehr Fahrtstrecken and CritiCall Map Reading use it.

How to Prepare

1

Track one corner, not the whole shape

Pick a distinctive feature, such as a notch or a marked corner, and follow only that through the turn. It is quicker than rotating the whole figure in your head.

2

Check for a flip before a turn

Rotation keeps a shape’s handedness; a mirror image reverses it. If a feature that ran clockwise now runs anticlockwise, the figure has been flipped, however it is turned.

3

Put yourself at the arrow

On route and map items, imagine standing at the arrow facing its direction. Left and right only make sense from the traveller’s point of view.

4

Accuracy before speed

Thomas says speed and accuracy are equally important on the GIA. Build accuracy at a steady pace first, then speed up, because a fast wrong answer costs more than a slow right one on most spatial tests.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a spatial reasoning test?

A test of how well you picture and manipulate shapes in your head: rotating them, mirroring them, folding nets into solids and fitting pieces together. It is set on its own for technical, military and aviation roles, and as one section of general ability tests such as the CCAT.

Is spatial reasoning part of logical reasoning?

It is often grouped with it, but it is a different skill. Logical tests ask you to find or apply a rule; spatial tests ask you to see what a shape looks like after it moves. Practise them separately.

Which jobs use spatial reasoning tests?

Among the tests we cover: the US armed forces through ASVAB Assembling Objects, the UK Defence Aptitude Assessment, the Bundeswehr, US Postal Service Exam 955, the TSA officer test, FAA air traffic controller screening and power plant maintenance roles through EEI.

Can you get better at spatial reasoning tests?

Scores improve with practice on the specific item type, mostly because you learn efficient strategies such as tracking one feature. Practise the exact format you will sit, because rotation, assembly and orientation items reward different strategies.

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