TSA CBT Practice: the TSO Assessment Battery
The TSA test changed, and most prep did not. Since late 2022 the computer based test for Transportation Security Officer applicants has been three short timed sections: connect the dots, image matching and 2D to 3D folding, with no X-ray images and no English questions. The job announcement still says the test evaluates “x-ray interpretation aptitude”, which is why so many applicants practise for a test they will not meet.
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The real test is a mouse at a test centre
All three sections are answered with mouse clicks on a test centre computer. Every game here works on a phone, so you can learn the formats anywhere, but a time set on a touchscreen is not comparable with a time set with a mouse, and your feedback says so when you play on one. Do at least one full sitting at a computer before the day.
The TSA test changed, and most prep did not
Every Transportation Security Officer announcement open on USAJOBS on 8 October 2026, all 171 of them, says you “may be invited to take the TSO Assessment Battery (TAB) (i.e., a computer based test) to evaluate x-ray interpretation aptitude”. That sentence has been on every TSO announcement sampled since 7 January 2025. TSA’s own careers page words it differently: “a computer-based test to evaluate image interpretation aptitude”.
Despite the word x-ray, candidates who have sat the test since October 2022 describe no X-ray images at all. The sentence that described the old test, “to confirm English language proficiency and evaluate x-ray interpretation aptitude”, was on every announcement sampled from 2020 to March 2023 and on none after that. The change is easiest to see side by side:
2020 to March 2023
- TSO announcements say
- A “Computer Based Test (CBT) to confirm English language proficiency and evaluate x-ray interpretation aptitude”
- Candidates report
- An X-ray section and an English section
October 2022
- TSO announcements say
- Wording unchanged
- Candidates report
- The first reports of three timed sections: folding, matching and connect the dots, with no X-ray and no English
May 2023 to December 2024
- TSO announcements say
- The English wording is gone. USA Hire schedules “a proctored examination at a TSA Testing Center”
- Candidates report
- The same three sections
From 7 January 2025
- TSO announcements say
- “TSO Assessment Battery (TAB)” named on every announcement sampled
- Candidates report
- The same three sections
8 October 2026
- TSO announcements say
- All 171 open TSO announcements carry the TAB sentence
- Candidates report
- The same three sections. One applicant in August 2026: “No x-ray portion. It’s different now.”
The three sections, in order
TSA publishes no item counts, clocks or scoring for any section. What follows comes from many independent candidate reports from 2022 to 2026, which agree on the shape and differ on the numbers. Most put the sections in this order, though the two earliest put folding first. One candidate describes worked examples before the scored items in each.
Section 1 · Speed
Connect the dots
Circles labelled with numbers or letters are scattered across the screen, and you click them in order as fast as you can: numbers, then letters, then numbers and letters alternating, 1, A, 2, B. The most recent detailed report gives 1 to 15, A to M and about 20 alternating circles. No clock is reported for this section; speed is what counts.
Section 2 · About 3 minutes
Image matching
A target picture sits above five options, one identical and four very similar: everyday drawings such as a house or a clown. You answer as many as you can in a fixed window. Two candidates report three minutes, one recent report says five, and the next picture appears as soon as you answer.
Section 3 · 15 minutes
2D to 3D
A flat pattern with dotted fold lines and five numbered edges sits beside the solid it folds into, which shows more lettered edges than there are numbers. You match each number to its letter, and two numbers can share a letter where their edges meet. An X marks the same face on both. Candidates report 5 to 8 drawings and no going back to an earlier one, and most recall a fraction of a mark lost for each wrong answer.
Pass or fail, and a fail sticks for six months
A cut score nobody publishes. The announcement says that to be considered you must meet all qualifications, “including meeting or exceeding the cut score on the required assessments”. TSA publishes no cut score and no section detail. Candidates are told pass or fail by email, anywhere from minutes later to about a week, and none reports seeing a section score.
How the sections combine is unknown. No source says whether each section has its own cut or the three are added together. Candidates widely believe 2D to 3D decides the result, but one who “got all those wrong but still passed” shows it is not that simple.
Two years for a pass, six months for a fail. The announcement says: “Passing assessment results will be kept on record for two years and failed assessment results will be kept on record for six months. These results will be used toward future positions for which you might apply that require the same assessments during the specified timeframe.” So a fail counts against every TSO application you make, at any airport, for six months, and a pass carries to other TSO applications for two years.
Figures you may see elsewhere. Prep pages quote passing percentages, qualification categories and a rule that a second fail ends your eligibility for good. None of them cites a source, and none appears on any TSA page, so we repeat none of them.
Booking it: 21 days, a test centre and a US-issued ID
You apply on USAJOBS, and the application questionnaire has a cut score of its own. If you pass it, an email from OPM’s staffing office (usastaffingoffice@opm.gov) explains how to use the USA Hire system, which sends you to Pearson VUE’s “TSA - USA Hire” page to book. You must schedule and complete the proctored test at a TSA Testing Center within 21 days, and missing that deadline closes your application. Bring a valid US-issued ID.
The confirmation email, as candidates quote it, says to expect 25 to 45 minutes at the test centre on average, and the appointment slot is longer than that. Each section is timed separately, and candidates say 2D to 3D gets its 15 minutes however fast the first two went, so there is nothing to gain by rushing the early sections. Accommodations are available under the Rehabilitation Act.
Sources: USAJOBS, Transportation Security Officer (Madison, WI); TSA, Transportation Security Officers; TSA application tip sheet; Pearson VUE, TSA - USA Hire.
Where the TAB sits in hiring
Stage 1
USAJOBS application
The Transportation Security Officer announcement for an airport, open to US citizens and nationals aged 18 or over, with a questionnaire scored against a cut score.
Stage 2
The TAB
By email invitation, at a test centre within 21 days. The only cognitive test in the process, and the only stage you can practise for.
Stage 3
Airport assessment and checks
A structured interview, a drug screening, and a medical evaluation with colour vision, vision, hearing and joint mobility checks, then a background investigation.
Stage 4
Final offer and training
A final job offer, then New Hire training, which the announcement says involves three to six weeks of travel.
What happened to the X-ray test?
Before late 2022 the TSA CBT had an X-ray section and an English section, and many prep sites still sell both. No firsthand report of either since early 2023 turned up among the several hundred candidate posts our research read, and the announcement wording that named the English test has gone. One applicant in August 2026 put it flatly: “No x-ray portion. It’s different now.”
Prep sites describe the old X-ray section as a run of bag images, each shown for a few seconds, asking whether a named item is inside, and the English section as reading and vocabulary questions. None of them cites a source, and no official page ever gave either section’s length or item count. Its academic relative is CASRA’s X-Ray Object Recognition Test, built in 2002 to measure how a screener copes with rotation, superposition of prohibited items and bag complexity, and used in pre-employment selection. Whether TSA’s old test was that one or its own is not stated anywhere.
Two more things muddy the search results. Some prep sites expand TAB as “Technical Aptitude Battery”, but TSA’s name for it is the TSO Assessment Battery. And in the early 2000s, CBT at TSA also meant computer-based training, with simulated X-ray machines, for screeners already in the job.
These bag images are drawn by our software from simple shapes and coloured using the convention most screening machines follow: orange for organic material such as clothes, food and paper, green for plastics, glass and other light materials, blue for metal, and black for anything too dense to see through. They are not real X-ray scans, and real machines differ in colour, detail and noise. On the job, TSA’s own Threat Image Projection projects “fictional threat items” onto real bags to train and test screeners; ours are fictional throughout.
We do not sell X-ray practice, because every current TSO announcement names the TAB and candidates report no X-ray images in it.
What we copy, and what is ours
Built to what candidates report
Three trails of 15 numbers, 13 letters and 20 alternating circles. Image matching for three minutes, with five options and one identical picture. Six 2D to 3D drawings in 15 minutes, five answers each, with no going back to an earlier drawing. The pictures and drawings are our own, generated fresh for each sitting, and drawn cleanly, where candidates say some real drawings are rough.
Our rules, because TSA publishes none
A wrong click in connect the dots flashes and does not count, so it costs only time. Image matching scores right answers minus a quarter of wrong ones. 2D to 3D deducts one over the number of letters on the solid, minus one, for each wrong answer, so a blind guess is worth nothing on average and a blank costs nothing. The full sitting weighs the three sections equally. None of this predicts a pass: your result shows how you compare with other people practising, and which section to work on. Our games also skip the worked examples and go straight to the scored items.
Applying for a TSA office job?
The TAB is for Transportation Security Officers. TSA’s office and support roles use OPM’s standard USA Hire assessments instead: a TSA Training Manager announcement, for example, states that its USA Hire Assessments carry a cut score you must meet or exceed. If that is your application, practise on our USA Hire hub.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is on the TSA CBT now?
Three timed sections: connect the dots (numbers, then letters, then numbers and letters alternating), image matching (find the picture identical to the target among five) and 2D to 3D (match the numbered edges of a flat pattern to the lettered edges of the solid it folds into). TSA calls it the TSO Assessment Battery (TAB). The section detail comes from candidates, because TSA publishes none.
Is there still an X-ray test or an English test?
Not on the current official record. The announcement wording that mentioned English proficiency disappeared after March 2023, and candidates since late 2022 report no X-ray images, even though the announcement still says the test evaluates “x-ray interpretation aptitude”.
How long does the TSA CBT take?
The confirmation email, as candidates quote it, says to expect 25 to 45 minutes on average at the test centre. Candidates report finishing in 15 to 45 minutes. The 2D to 3D section alone has 15 minutes, however fast the first two went.
What score do I need to pass?
TSA does not publish it. The announcement says you must meet “all qualifications, including meeting or exceeding the cut score on the required assessments”, and you are told only pass or fail.
What happens if I fail?
A failed result is kept on record for six months and used for any TSO application you make in that time, so in practice you wait six months before you can pass it. A passing result is kept for two years.
How do I book it?
After you apply on USAJOBS and pass the application questionnaire, you get an email from OPM’s USA Hire system with a link to schedule, through Pearson VUE, a proctored test at a TSA Testing Center. You must take it within 21 days, and bring a valid US-issued ID.
Should I guess on the 2D to 3D section?
One candidate recalls the on-screen instructions saying that skipped answers are not penalised and wrong answers count against you, and another that each wrong answer costs a fraction of a mark rather than a whole one. So guess only when you have ruled out most of the letters. TSA has not published the rule.
Is this the same as the USA Hire assessment?
No. The TAB is booked through OPM’s USA Hire system, but it is TSA’s own battery, and neither USA Hire help centre mentions it. TSA does use the standard USA Hire assessments for some office and support roles, which our USA Hire practice covers.
Guides and Tips
Read up before you practise: what the tests reward, what catches candidates out, and why shortcuts do not work.
Can You Cheat the TSA Officer CBT?
Two speed sections with nothing to look up, at a supervised centre. Why a failed shortcut on the TSA CBT costs half a year, not one attempt.
What Is on the TSA CBT Now: The TSO Assessment Battery, Section by Section
Most TSA prep still sells an X-ray and English test that applicants stopped meeting in early 2023. What the TSO Assessment Battery actually asks, section by section, and where the marks go.
Practice by Test Type
Compare the same format across every provider that uses it, and see what each one is really measuring.
About CogniPrep TSA Practice
CogniPrep provides practice versions of the three sections of the TSO Assessment Battery (TAB), the Transportation Security Administration’s computer based test for Transportation Security Officer applicants in the United States, and a full sitting of all three. The TAB is booked through OPM’s USA Hire system and Pearson VUE and sat at a proctored test centre. CogniPrep is not affiliated with TSA, OPM or Pearson VUE, and our pictures and drawings are our own.
- 4 practice tests: Connect the Dots, Image Matching, 2D to 3D, TSA CBT Full Sitting
- Real test: three timed sections, about 20 to 45 minutes, at a test centre
- Taken within 21 days of the invitation, with a valid US-issued ID
- Pass or fail only; TSA publishes no cut score
- A pass is kept on record for two years and a fail for six months
- No X-ray images and no English section, by candidates’ accounts since late 2022
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