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USPS Postal Exam Practice

USPS says you do not need to study for the Virtual Entry Assessment, and for most of it that is true: it asks about you. What practice does is take the surprise out of four unusual formats, sharpen the sections that have right answers, and make clear that 70 is the floor rather than the goal. Exam 955 is different, and USPS itself tells you to study for it.

"You do not need to study for the VEA"

That is USPS's own line, from its VEA Candidate Guide. The same USPS exams page also says to "review the sample exam items beforehand so you know what to expect." Both are right. There is no syllabus to learn, but the VEA is built from formats most people have never seen: pick the response you are most likely and least likely to take, check a record against a screen in seconds, and choose between two statements that both sound reasonable. Meeting those for the first time in the real sitting costs attention you would rather spend on the questions.

Every VEA opens with a Realistic Job Preview, which has no questions and is the only part USPS does not score. It then runs the sections for your version. Every version has Work Situations, Tell Us Your Story and Describe Your Work Style. 474 adds What Motivates You, and 475 and 476 add Checking for Accuracy. USPS does not publish which sections each version contains or how many items each has; the split above is the one prep sources agree on, and our item counts are sized to USPS's 30 to 45 minutes rather than copied from anywhere.

You may also have seen Work Your Register (for 477) and Move the Mail (for 474 and 476) described elsewhere. Neither is among the exercise types in USPS's current guide, so they look like sections from older versions, and we do not build them.

What we score, and what we describe

Scored in your practice result

Work Situations, marked on how closely your most likely and least likely picks match our key, with the two halves marked separately. Checking for Accuracy (475 and 476), marked on the rows you get right, with your missed errors and false alarms reported apart. On Exam 955, every question answered correctly.

Shown back to you, not scored

Describe Your Work Style, What Motivates You and Tell Us Your Story. USPS does score these, but it has never published how, and nobody outside USPS knows its key. So we describe your pattern and what USPS says it values instead of inventing a mark. Our work situations key is ours too, not USPS's.

70 is the floor, not the goal

The pass is 70. USPS's guide says you must score at least 70 to pass the VEA, and Exam 955 has the same 70, excluding veterans' preference points.

Passing makes you eligible, then you are ranked. USPS's hiring handbook, EL-312, says eligibles are ranked by final score and hiring lists run in descending order of rating. Every VEA posting we opened on 25 September 2026 also says USPS "will be using an assessment cut-off score to refer candidates for selection consideration". The cut-off is not published and can differ by vacancy, so a bare pass may not be enough to be referred.

Veterans' preference. Five or 10 points are added to a passing score, never to a failing one, so they change your place in the ranking but cannot turn a fail into a pass.

A fail locks that version for a year. You cannot retake that version, or be considered for other jobs in its group, for a year. A different version is a separate exam, so you can take it straight away. Your result is often shown as "eligible" or "ineligible" rather than a number, and it is kept on your Candidate Profile for later applications that use the same exam.

Sources: USPS VEA Candidate Guide; USPS postal exams page; Handbook EL-312, 434 (ranking); Handbook EL-312, 435 (veterans' preference); Exam 955 Assessment Information Package.

Shaker, Modern Hire and the Virtual Job Tryout

The VEA runs on the Virtual Job Tryout platform built by Shaker, which became part of Modern Hire in 2019 and of HireVue in 2023. If your browser tab says "Shaker - Virtual Job Tryout" or the page mentions Modern Hire, you are in the USPS VEA, not a video interview. Prep sites also use other names for the same sections: Work Scenarios for Work Situations, Check for Errors for Checking for Accuracy, Describe Your Approach for Describe Your Work Style, and What Drives You for What Motivates You.

Postal Exam 473 is retired. It was replaced by the four Virtual Entry Assessments in 2019 and is not on USPS's current exam list, though its old FAQ is still online. Address checking, forms completion, coding and memory drills prepare you for a test USPS no longer gives.

Exam 955: the maintenance exam

Exam 955 is for Maintenance Mechanic, Building Maintenance and Electronic Technician jobs. It is taken on a computer at a proctored test centre, by appointment, with photo ID and no personal items, and USPS puts the whole visit at about two hours. Each part is timed separately, you can review your answers if you finish a part early, and once a part ends you cannot go back to it. There is no penalty for guessing, so answer every question.

Multicraft is 60 mechanical and electrical questions in 60 minutes. The sample screen in USPS's own package carries the title Ramsay Corporation MultiCrafTest, so it is Ramsay's maintenance knowledge test, covering hydraulics and pneumatics, welding and rigging, mechanical maintenance, pumps and piping, motors and control circuits, electronics, and AC and DC electrical work.

Spatial Relations has two sections: which figure a set of flat pieces makes, and which block object has the top, front and right views shown. USPS's March 2026 package gives two different timings for it: its contents table says 68 items in 40 minutes, and the part's own paragraph says 65 items in 60 minutes. We build to 68 in 40, the harsher of the two, so the real clock can only feel roomier.

A phone run is not comparable. Our 955 practice works on a phone for revision, but the real exam is a desktop at a test centre, and a result on a small touch screen, especially on Spatial Relations, will not match what you would score there. Do at least one full run at a desk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to study for the USPS Virtual Entry Assessment?

USPS says no: "You do not need to study for the VEA." It also tells candidates to "review the sample exam items beforehand so you know what to expect." That is what practice is for: meeting the four unusual formats before the real thing, so none of them costs you attention on the day.

Which VEA will I take?

474 for carriers (City Carrier, Rural Carrier, CCA, RCA and ARC), 475 for mail handlers and MHAs, 476 for mail processing clerks, and 477 for sales and services associates. The posting names the version in its examination requirements, for example "Virtual Entry Assessment MC (474)".

What score do I need to pass?

USPS sets the pass at 70. But 70 is a floor, not a target: eligible candidates are ranked by score, and current postings say USPS uses "an assessment cut-off score to refer candidates" for each vacancy. Veterans' preference points (5 or 10) are added only to passing scores.

What happens if I fail?

You cannot retake that version for a year, and you cannot be considered for other jobs in the same group in that time. You can take a different version straight away if you apply for a job that uses it.

How long do I have, and how long does it take?

You have 72 hours from the invitation email, and the VEA takes about 30 to 45 minutes. USPS recommends one sitting but does not require it. If you apply to several jobs that use the same version, the 72 hours run from the first invitation.

Can I take the VEA on my phone?

Yes. USPS says the VEA can be taken on a "computer, laptop, tablet, or smart phone". Our VEA practice works properly on a phone for the same reason. Exam 955 is different: it is sat on a computer at a proctored test centre.

Is Postal Exam 473 still used?

No. The four Virtual Entry Assessments replaced it in 2019, and it is not on USPS's current exam list. If a practice book or video is built around 473 (address checking, forms completion, coding and memory), it is preparing you for the wrong test.

What is on Exam 955?

Two separately timed parts at a proctored test centre: Multicraft, 60 mechanical and electrical questions in 60 minutes, then Spatial Relations. The pass is 70, excluding veterans' preference points, and there is no penalty for guessing. Unlike the VEA, USPS tells 955 candidates to study its sample items carefully.

About CogniPrep USPS Practice

CogniPrep provides independent practice for the United States Postal Service's entry-level Virtual Entry Assessments and its Exam 955 maintenance exam. The VEA is taken online, unproctored, on a computer, tablet or phone within 72 hours of the invitation, in four versions tied to job groups. Exam 955 is taken at a proctored test centre in two separately timed parts. CogniPrep is not affiliated with USPS, Shaker, Modern Hire, HireVue or Ramsay Corporation, and our questions are our own.

  • 6 practice tests: Virtual Entry Assessment MC (474), Virtual Entry Assessment MH (475), Virtual Entry Assessment MP (476), Virtual Entry Assessment CS (477), Exam 955: Multicraft, Exam 955: Spatial Relations
  • VEA pass mark 70; eligibles ranked by score; per-vacancy cut-off for referral
  • A failed version cannot be retaken for a year
  • VEA sections: Work Situations, Checking for Accuracy (475, 476), What Motivates You (474), Tell Us Your Story, Describe Your Work Style
  • Exam 955 Multicraft: 60 questions in 60 minutes
  • Exam 955 Spatial Relations: 68 items in 40 minutes, or 65 in 60, as USPS's package says both
  • Postal Exam 473 retired in 2019

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