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AFOQT Block Counting: How the Subtest Works and How to Count Fast

Block Counting shows a drawn pile of identical blocks and asks how many other blocks each numbered block touches: 30 questions in 5 minutes.

Practise Block Counting

Block Counting (BC) is in the AFOQT unlock: £15 for all 11 tests, one-time payment, no subscription. Or try Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) free first.

What you do
For each numbered block in a pile, count the other blocks it touches and choose the number from five options.
Skills
Three-dimensional visualisation and perceptual speed.
Questions
30, five options each, with several numbered blocks per pile.
Time limit
5 minutes, 10 seconds a question. Older guides give 4.5 minutes, which was the paper form.
Pass mark
None on its own. It feeds the Combat Systems Officer and Air Battle Manager composites.

How Block Counting works

Each picture is a three-dimensional pile of identical blocks, some of them numbered. For each numbered block, you count how many other blocks it touches. Several questions share one pile.

The touching rule is strict: blocks touch only if all or part of their faces meet. Blocks that meet only at an edge or a corner do not count. Some faces are hidden from view, so you have to work out what lies underneath and behind from the shape of the pile.

It counts towards the Combat Systems Officer and Air Battle Manager composites.

Count in the same order every time

A fixed order stops you missing a face or counting one twice:

  • Above: count the blocks resting on top of it.
  • Below: count what it rests on. A block above the bottom layer usually sits across two blocks.
  • Sides: check both ends and both long sides for blocks lying against it.
  • Add the four directions together, and only then look at the options.
  • Ignore blocks that meet only at a corner or an edge, however close they look.

Worked example

Block 3 lies in the middle layer of a pile. Two blocks lie across it from the layer above. It rests across two blocks in the layer below. One block lies end to end with it in its own layer, and the block beside it on the other side touches it only at a corner. Above 2, below 2, sides 1: block 3 touches 5 blocks. The corner-only block is the trap; counting it gives 6, which will be one of the options.

Tips for the real subtest

  • Learn the pattern of the pile once, then answer all its questions. Several numbered blocks share each picture, so understanding the pile pays several times.
  • A top-layer block has nothing above it, and a bottom-layer block nothing below; use that to save time.
  • At 10 seconds a question, choose your best count and move on. There is no penalty for a wrong answer.
  • Practise on a computer screen, where the whole pile is visible at the size you will see on test day.

Practise Block Counting on CogniPrep

Our Block Counting game gives you 30 questions in 5 minutes: six piles drawn by us, with five numbered blocks each and the block being asked about marked in blue. In our piles, blocks in a layer lie side by side and end to end, each layer is turned a quarter turn from the one below, and no block is completely hidden; real piles may be built differently. Your result is the number right, split by which layer the blocks you missed were in, compared with other CogniPrep users.

Questions candidates ask

How many questions are on AFOQT Block Counting?

30 questions in 5 minutes, each with five options.

Do corners count in AFOQT Block Counting?

No. Blocks touch only if all or part of their faces meet. Blocks that meet only at a corner or an edge do not count.

How do I count the blocks I cannot see?

Work them out from the shape of the pile: a block in an upper layer must rest on something, and the pattern of the visible layers tells you what lies underneath.

Which composites does Block Counting count towards?

Combat Systems Officer and Air Battle Manager.

Read next

Other AFOQT tests explained

Try it before the real thing

Get used to the Block Counting format with our practice version before you take the real one. It is part of the AFOQT unlock.

Practise Block Counting